This article is part of a series that provides an ongoing analysis of the changes made to Pershing Square’s 13F portfolio on a quarterly basis. It is based on Ackman’s regulatory 13F Form filed on 08/14/2024. Please visit our Tracking Bill Ackman’s Pershing Square Holdings article for an idea on how his holdings have progressed over the years and our previous update for the fund’s moves during Q1 2024.
Ackman’s 13F portfolio value decreased from ~$10.76B to ~$10.41B this quarter. The number of positions increased from 6 to 8. The portfolio remains heavily concentrated with a few huge bets. The top three positions account for ~56% of the total portfolio value: Alphabet, Hilton Worldwide Holdings, and Chipotle Mexican Grill.
In addition to partner stakes, the fund also invests the capital from Pershing Square Holdings (OTCPK:PSHZF), a public entity that debut in Euronext Amsterdam in October 2014. This was set up primarily to increase the amount of capital invested that is permanent. Pershing Square Holdings had underperformed the S&P 500 since its EOY 2012 inception. This changed in 2019 as they compounded at ~50% in the three years through 2021. Their original flagship fund’s (2004 inception) track record is excellent with annualized returns of ~15.7% compared to ~10.1% for the S&P 500 index. YTD as of mid-August they were down 2.3%.
Note 1: Pershing Square filed to offer a new US listed closed-end fund earlier this year. The offer was withdrawn at the end of July following lack of interest.
Note 2: Pershing Square Holdings has always traded at a discount to NAV. It currently trades at $46.93 per share, compared to an NAV of ~$64.
Note 3: Pershing Square has a ~10% stake in Universal Music Group (OTCPK:UMGNF) at a cost-basis of ~€18 per share. It currently trades at ~€23.60. This is by far their largest equity stake, currently valued at ~$5.5B. The position is not in their 13F report, as it is not US listed.
Note 4: Pershing Square Tontine Holdings (PSTH), the liquidated SPAC, distributed SPARC shares (not tradeable currently) to previous PSTH common and warrant holders following its successful registration during Q3 2023.
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New Stakes:
Brookfield Corp. (BN): BN is a 2.73% of the portfolio position established this quarter at prices between ~$38 and ~$45 and the stock currently trades above that range at $49.37.
Nike, Inc. (NKE): The 2.20% NKE stake was purchased this quarter at prices between ~$75 and ~$97, and it is now at ~$79.
Stake Decreases:
Alphabet Inc. (GOOG): GOOG is now the largest 13F stake at 20.27% of the portfolio. It was purchased last March in the low-90s price range. There was a ~13% stake increase during Q2 2023 at prices between ~$104 and ~$128. That was followed by a ~20% increase in the next quarter at prices between ~$117 and ~$139. This quarter saw a ~16% trimming at prices between ~$152 and ~$187. The stock currently trades at ~$158.
Hilton Worldwide Holdings (HLT): The ~19% portfolio stake was established in October 2018. It was purchased at prices between $64 and $78. Q1 2020 saw a ~30% stake increase at a cost-basis of ~$70. Q1 2022 saw a ~20% selling at prices between ~$129 and ~$158. There was a ~7% trimming during Q1 2023 while Q3 2023 saw a ~10% increase. The next quarter saw a ~11% selling at prices between ~$147 and ~$182. The stock currently trades at ~$217. There was a minor ~3% trimming this quarter.
Note 1: Their overall cost-basis is ~$72 per share.
Note 2: In Q4 2018, Hilton Worldwide Holdings came back into the portfolio after a gap of eighteen months. The previous position was purchased in Q3 2016 and disposed a year later. Pershing Square has said that the new position was acquired at a better valuation compared to their previous purchase. Also, the business structure has transformed into a capital-light model following the spinoff in early 2017 of Park Hotels & Resorts (PK) and Hilton Grand Vacations (HGV).
Chipotle Mexican Grill (CMG): CMG is a top three13F position at 17.34% of the portfolio. The stake was established in Q3 2016 at a cost-basis of ~$8.10 per share. The position was sold down by ~30% in Q3 2018 in the high-single-digit price-range and that was followed with a ~17% trimming over the next four quarters. Q1 2020 also saw a one-third selling at ~$17.20 per share. There was a ~7% trimming in Q1 2021 at ~$26.80 per share. Q3 2021 saw a ~3% increase at ~$38.20 per share. There was a ~14% trimming over the two quarters through Q2 2023 at prices between ~$27.30 and ~$42.80. Q4 2023 saw a ~14% trimming at prices between ~$35.60 and ~$46.80. The last quarter also saw a ~10% trimming at prices between ~$44.30 and ~$59.10. This quarter saw another ~22% reduction at prices between ~$57 and ~$69. The stock currently trades at $56.12.
Note: The prices quoted above are adjusted for the 50-for-1 stock split in June.
Restaurant Brands International (QSR): The QSR stake is a large 15.64% of the portfolio stake. Pershing Square’s original cost-basis was ~$16. Q3 2017 saw a ~32% selling at prices between $59 and $66. That was followed with a ~22% reduction in H1 2018 at prices between $53 and $64. The four quarters through Q3 2019 had also seen a ~28% selling at prices between $52 and $79. In June 2020, they increased the position by roughly two-thirds through forward contracts at $44.20 cost-basis. The stock currently trades at $69.18. There was a minor ~4% trimming during Q2 2023 and a marginal trimming this quarter.
Note: They own ~7.4% of the business.
Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CP): CP is 11.32% of the portfolio position. A small stake was purchased in Q4 2021 at prices between ~$64.50 and ~$78. The current position was built during Q3 2022 at prices between ~$67 and ~$83. The stock currently trades at $86.32. There was marginal trimming this quarter.
Kept Steady:
Howard Hughes (HHH): HHH is now 11.74% of the 13F portfolio position. The stake was first established in 2010 as a result of its spin-off from GGP Inc. The majority of the current stake is from the addition of ~10M shares in Q1 2020 at ~$50 per share through a private placement. Q1 2021 saw a ~25% stake increase at prices between ~$78 and ~$102. Q4 2022 saw another ~17% stake increase at an average cost of ~$72 per share. Q4 2023 saw a ~12% stake increase at prices between ~$66 and ~$87. The stock is currently at $75.69.
Note: They own ~38% of the business. Seaport Entertainment (SEG) was spun-off from Howard Hughes in early August. Shareholders received one share for every nine shares of HHH held. As a result, Pershing Square owns 2.09M shares (37.9% of the business) of Seaport Entertainment.
Fannie Mae (OTCQB:FNMA) and Freddie Mac (OTCQB:FMCC) are other long positions in the partnership – the holdings were disclosed in 13D filings on November 15, 2013 – as they are not 13F securities, they are not listed in the 13F report. Ackman held just under 10% of the outstanding shares of both these businesses – 115.57M shares of FNMA at a cost-basis of $2.29 and 63.5M shares of FMCC at a cost-basis of $2.14. The combined investment outlay was ~$400M. FNMA & FMCC currently trade at ~$1.15 per share. In March 2018, Pershing Square said their Fannie/Freddie pfds now amounts to 21% of the total investment in the two GSEs. Their 2023 Interim Report had the following regarding Fannie/Freddie: “In our view, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac remain valuable perpetual options on the companies’ exit from conservatorship. … We believe that it is simply a matter of when, not if, Fannie and Freddie will be released from conservatorship.”
The spreadsheet below highlights changes to Pershing Square’s 13F stock holdings in Q2 2024:
Source: John Vincent. Data constructed from Pershing Square’s 13F filings for Q1 2024 and Q2 2024.
Editor’s Note: This article discusses one or more securities that do not trade on a major U.S. exchange. Please be aware of the risks associated with these stocks.
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